| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Affair of the Placards ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Affair of the Placards
The Affair of the Placards ((フランス語:Affaire des Placards)) was an incident in which anti-Catholic posters appeared in public places in Paris and in four major provincial cities: Blois, Rouen, Tours and Orléans, overnight during 17 October 1534. One was actually posted on the bedchamber door of King Francis I at Amboise, an affront and an alarming breach of security that left him shaken. The ''Affaire des Placards'' brought an end to the conciliatory policies of Francis, who had formerly attempted to protect the Protestants from the more extreme measures of the Parlement de Paris, and also of the public entreaties for moderation of Philip Melanchthon.
==The placards==
The placards carried the title "Genuine articles on the horrific, great and unbearable abuses of the papal mass, invented directly contrary to the Holy Supper of our Lord, sole mediator and sole savior Jesus Christ"〔"Articles véritables sur les horribles, grans et importables abuz de la messe papale, inventée directement contre la Sainte Cène de notre Seigneur, seul médiateur et seul Sauveur Jésus-Christ".〕 This provocative title was a direct attack on Catholic conceptions of the Eucharist. They supported Zwingli's position on the Mass which denied the physical existence of Christ in the sacraments.
The individual who has been traditionally credited as the chief inspiration, if not the direct author of the placards, was the French Protestant leader Guillaume Farel, but it seems that Antoine de Marcourt, a pastor of Neuchâtel from Picardy, was the real author: Antoine Froment averred that "these placards were made at Neuchâtel in Switzerland by a certain Antoine Marcourd".〔"ces placcards avoyent esté faicts à Neufchastel en Suysse par un certain Antoine Marcourd". Froment, manuscript Actes et Gestes, cahier 33, Geneva archives, noted under Number 485 of the ''Correspondance des réformateurs dans les pays de langue française: recueillie et publiée...'' by Aimé Louis Herminjard (1866), p 225, note 4.〕 Writing anonymously the following month, Marcourt took credit for the placards in the address to benevolent Readers of his anonymous "Most useful and salutary little treatise of the holy Eucharist", published at Neuchâtel, 16 November 1534,〔Herminjard's number 485, pp. 224ff, prints the address "aux bénévoles Lecteurs" of the anonymous ''Petit traicte tres utile et salutaire de la saincte Eucharistie...'' (Neuchâtel, 16 November 1534), which Herminjard attributes to Antoine de Marcourt.〕 in which he avers "I have been moved by true affection to compose and edit in writing some true Articles on the unbearable abuses of the Mass. Which Articles I wish to be published and posted throughout the public places of the land..."〔"j'ai esté esmeu par bonne affection de composer et rédiger en escript aucuns Articles véritables sur les importables abuz de la Messe. Lesquels Articles je desire estre publiéz et attachéz par tous les lieux publicques de la terre..."〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Affair of the Placards」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|